@article {1364599,
	title = {Dynamic imaging of paralytic eyelid disorders},
	journal = {Semin Ophthalmol},
	volume = {27},
	number = {5-6},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012 Sep-Nov},
	pages = {167-74},
	abstract = {PURPOSE: Eyelid dysmotility may result from trauma, tumors, inflammation, infection, and a variety of other conditions. In these cases, a mechanical effect is disrupting a normal neuromuscular apparatus. Dysmotility can also be caused by paralytic eyelid disorders; included in this broad category are neurologic and myogenic disorders of eyelid opening and/or closure. Secondary effects include spastic eyelid closure and synkinesis syndromes. These conditions, by definition, are disorders of movement, and can only be studied adequately using dynamic imaging techniques. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed. Ninety abstracts were reviewed. RESULTS: Dynamic eyelid imaging has evolved dramatically over the past two decades, at least partially due to the rise of inexpensive digital technology. Magnetic search coil imaging, high- and low-speed videography, electromyography, and high-resolution microscopy coil magnetic resonance imaging each has its advantages and disadvantages, an understanding of which will guide appropriate selection of technology in any given clinical situation. CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic eyelid imaging is useful to study dysmotility. The optimal technique depends upon the clinical setting and the physiologic or pathologic topic of interest. To our knowledge, a report of this type has not been previously summarized.},
	keywords = {Diagnostic Imaging, Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological, Eyelid Diseases, Eyelids, Facial Paralysis, Humans, Ophthalmoplegia},
	issn = {1744-5205},
	doi = {10.3109/08820538.2012.708804},
	author = {De Castro, Dawn K and Hadlock, Tessa and Fay, Aaron}
}
