Ocular Genomics Institute

Ocular Genomics

The Ocular Genomics Institute (OGI) aims to translate genomic medicine into precision ophthalmic care for patients with inherited eye disorders. OGI researchers are working to achieve this goal through a combination of efforts, including:

 

  • Laboratory-based translational research
  • The application of modern gene therapy technologies to identify new disease genes and improve inherited retinal disorder diagnosis
  • Clinical research directed toward the development of clinical trials of novel gene therapies
  • Providing state-of-the-art clinical care  for patients with ophthalmic genetic disorders, including comprehensive genetic testing 

The OGI team works with several other departments and teams to achieve its mission. Via the Genomics Core, the OGI provides clinical genetic diagnostic testing and research services, including whole exome and whole genome sequencing, SNP-based genotype analyses, and copy number variant analyses, to both internal and external institutions.

 

The Mass. Eye and Ear Bioinformatics Center helps analyze genomic data. And the Gene Transfer Vector Core (GTVC) offers researchers expert advice regarding the design and execution phases of gene therapy experiments, as well as the production of research-grade gene therapy reagents. The Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, which encompasses Dr. Luk Vandenberghe’s research laboratory and the GTVC, is supported by a generous donation from the Grousbeck Family Foundation.

 

Major Research Breakthroughs

  • Created one of the leading centers for early-phase clinical trials of therapies for inherited retinal degenerations, with seven gene-based and one stem cell trial currently in progress
  • Developed and implemented a next-generation, sequencing-based diagnostic test for inherited eye diseases
  • Helped define the genetic causes of inherited retinal degenerations and congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders
  • Reconstructed a synthetic adeno-associated virus gene therapy vector that is highly effective at delivering therapeutic genes to the eye, ear, liver, and muscle tissue
  • Deployed the tools of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome and base editing to facilitate research studies of and develop therapies for inherited eye disorders

2020 Vision: Promising Areas For future Research

Looking to the future, our investigators aim to use precision medicine broadly for inherited eye diseases. This will ultimately help improve genetic diagnoses for patients, leading to the use of genetically informed therapies to preserve and/or restore vision.

Ocular Genomics News

 

Recent Publications

2024

Suwajanakorn, Lane, Go, Hartley, Oxenreiter, Wu, Gragoudas E, Sullivan, Montazeri, Kim I. Impact of gene expression profiling on diagnosis and survival after metastasis in patients with uveal melanoma.
Melanoma Res. 2024; PMID: 38578293
Suwajanakorn, Lane, Go, Hartley, Oxenreiter, Wu, Gragoudas E, Sullivan, Montazeri, Kim I. Impact of gene expression profiling on diagnosis and survival after metastasis in patients with uveal melanoma.
Melanoma Res. 2024; PMID: 38578293
Martinez Sanchez M, Chan WM, MacKinnon S, Barry B, Hunter D, Engle E, Whitman M. Presence of Copy Number Variants Associated With Esotropia in Patients With Exotropia.
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(3):243–247. PMID: 38358749
Martinez Sanchez M, Chan WM, MacKinnon S, Barry B, Hunter D, Engle E, Whitman M. Presence of Copy Number Variants Associated With Esotropia in Patients With Exotropia.
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(3):243–247. PMID: 38358749
Lecoquierre F, Punt M, Ebstein F, Wallaard I, Verhagen R, Studencka-Turski M, Duffourd Y, Moutton S, Tran Mau-Them F, Philippe C, Dean J, Tennant S, Brooks A, Slegtenhorst M, Jurgens J, Barry B, Chan WM, England E, Martinez Ojeda M, Engle E, Robson C, Morrow M, Innes M, Lamont R, Sanderson M, Krüger E, Thauvin C, Distel B, Faivre L, Elgersma Y, Vitobello A. A recurrent missense variant in the E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate recognition subunit FEM1B causes a rare syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder.
Genet Med. 2024;:101119. PMID: 38465576
Lecoquierre F, Punt M, Ebstein F, Wallaard I, Verhagen R, Studencka-Turski M, Duffourd Y, Moutton S, Tran Mau-Them F, Philippe C, Dean J, Tennant S, Brooks A, Slegtenhorst M, Jurgens J, Barry B, Chan WM, England E, Martinez Ojeda M, Engle E, Robson C, Morrow M, Innes M, Lamont R, Sanderson M, Krüger E, Thauvin C, Distel B, Faivre L, Elgersma Y, Vitobello A. A recurrent missense variant in the E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate recognition subunit FEM1B causes a rare syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder.
Genet Med. 2024;:101119. PMID: 38465576
Advani J, Mehta P, Hamel A, Mehrotra S, Kiel C, Strunz T, Corso-Díaz X, Kwicklis M, Asten F, Ratnapriya R, Chew E, Hernandez D, Montezuma S, Ferrington D, Weber B, Segrè A, Swaroop A. QTL mapping of human retina DNA methylation identifies 87 gene-epigenome interactions in age-related macular degeneration.
Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):1972. PMID: 38438351
Advani J, Mehta P, Hamel A, Mehrotra S, Kiel C, Strunz T, Corso-Díaz X, Kwicklis M, Asten F, Ratnapriya R, Chew E, Hernandez D, Montezuma S, Ferrington D, Weber B, Segrè A, Swaroop A. QTL mapping of human retina DNA methylation identifies 87 gene-epigenome interactions in age-related macular degeneration.
Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):1972. PMID: 38438351